Stirling's formula finds a relationship of n!,nⁿ,eⁿ while n trends to infinity.
MATHEMATICS
The Stirling Formula
Box-Muller Transformation
The Box-Muller transformation is a method to construct a random variable that follows a Gaussian distribution by using a random variable that follows a uniform distribution.
Linear Congruential for Pseudorandom Number
Linear congruential method is a pseudo-random number generation method that generates a random number sequence based on a deterministic mathematical algorithm.
The Laplace Theorem for Determinant
Laplace's theorem in determinants and its applications
The Problem of Weighing Coins with Balance.
The 'Coin Weight Problem' aims to solve the following mathematical problem: Among N coins, one coin has a different weight. with a balance scale, ensure finding the different coin with the fewest number of weighings.
The Introduction to Bernoulli Number
Introduction, derivation and proof of Bernoulli numbers
Equivalence of Rectangular and Trapezoidal Approximations
Discusses the equivalence and error estimation in integrating piecewise continuous functions using rectangular and trapezoidal approximations.
Coding and Error Checking of Binary Data
Concepts of Sign-Magnitude, One's Complement, Two's Complement, and Excess-n Notation, along with Parity Check and Hamming Code Error Detection Methods for Binary Data
Taylor Formula, Taylor Theorem, Taylor Series, Taylor Expansion
This article mainly introduces the content and connection between the four concepts of Taylor's formula, Taylor's theorem, Taylor series and Taylor's expansion.
Proof of Faulhaber's Formula
Faulhaber's Formula, which provides a method to compute the sum of the p-th powers of the first n positive integers.